http://oncampus.ru/publicacii/plan-postupleniya-v-magistraturu-v-ssha-za-odin-god
http://oncampus.ru/publicacii/desyatka-samyh-umnyh-gorodov-ameriki
http://oncampus.ru/publicacii/obama-protiv-zakona-o-grin-kartah-dlya-tehnicheskih-spetsialistov
http://oncampus.ru/publicacii/kak-sozdat-rezyume-v-formate-europass-dlya-ucheby-i-stazhirovki-v-evrope
http://oncampus.ru/publicacii/vsya-pravda-o-postuplenii-v-zarubezhnyy-vuz-instruktsiya-dlya-novichkov
http://oncampus.ru/publicacii/ckolko-stoit-obrazovanie-v-evrope-dlya-inostrantsev
1960 — появление операционных систем
1968 — разделение аппаратной и программной частей компьютера
Системный архитектор (1970 год)
1975 — первый микрокомпьютер
1980 — первая реляционная база данных
Архитектор приложений (1980 год)
1990 — появление сети Интернет
Архитектор предприятия (1990 год)
1995 — появление поисковых систем
2000 — гибкие методологии
Сетевой архитектор (2000 год)
2001 — первый многоядерный процессор
2002 — первое публичное облако (Amazon Web Service)
2006 — AMD-V виртуализация, открывается эра микросервисов
2010 — появление NoSQL
Архитектор решений (2010 год)
2013 — появление технологии Docker
2014 — появление Kubernetes
Data-архитектор (2015 год)
ML-архитектор (2020 год)
Создание девайсов
Операционные системы и другое большое коробочное программное обеспечение
Большие структуры со множеством подразделений
Let’s consider the essential universally recognized certificates for Solution Architects (see who’s Solution, Enterprise and Domain Architects in the previous article):
- Certified Software Architect by Carnegie Mellon University. One of the most formal options. It consists of three courses. Almost like a Master Degree in Software Architecture! The certificate is free, but there is a nuance — you will have to pay all three courses of study :)
- CITA-P: Certified IT Architect. It costs US$ 300. Held by IASA (an Association of All IT Architects). It looks like a standard certification system with online/offline courses, own book, and the opportunity to become a part of this association.
- Certified SOA Architect. Provide a separate school for architects. The school consists of 23 lessons and is the most complete of the entire list of this article — one of the most attractive options for learning and becoming a software architect.
- Private certifications SA. Large companies have their certification systems for architects. For example, EPAM Systems has a Solution Architect University, which consists of three levels. Each level implies four months of training and contains a large amount of theoretical and practical work. The biggest plus of such certification is that they are more directed to practice than others. The biggest minus is available only to the company’s employees.
Certificates for Enterprise Architect
In this part, we will consider the five most popular certificates for enterprise architects:
- ITIL Master (Axelos). The cost depends on the place of passing. ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) is a global provider of certification and quality assessment systems in a wide range of software development areas. And also, one of the most popular certification systems in the world (more than 2M certified specialists in the world, but not all of them are architects). There are five levels of the exam. The architect needs to get the last fifth level — ITIL Master Certificate — IT Service Management.
- TOGAF 9 (The Open Group). There are two levels. It costs US$ 320 per level or US$ 496 for both. It is the recognized leader among certification systems for enterprise architects. It represents a framework for the organization of development and architecture in more than 80% of companies in the world. There is documentation for this framework, consisting of ± 500 pages, which should be used when preparing for the exam.
- CTA (Salesforce). The cost is US$ 6,000. It is carried out by Salesforce. A distinctive feature is the requirements that must be met for the exam. Namely, five years of proven practical experience in the full development cycle, or 3 years of proven practical experience in the role of the architect.
- Zachman Certified — Enterprise Architect (Zachman). To obtain this certificate, it is necessary to pass a 4-day workshop priced at US$ 3,499. It is a recognized ontology of enterprise architecture. Created by John Zachman. Like a TOGAF, it is a framework. Its distinctive feature is the presence of four levels of the certificate: from associate (level I) to the educator (level 4).
- RHCA (Red Hat). Costs are from US$ 2000 for level I to US$ 2,400 for level II. Red Hat holds it. It has a broad set of requirements for passing the certification exam. In particular, you need to get five necessary certificates. To pass the exam, you must use the company’s paid resources, including the possibility to hire an instructor offline or online.
